UHS MCQ Answer Key 3rd year DPT: Pharmacology

Answer key Annual 2021

• Antibiotic to treat Legeionella
• Gentamiacin + penicillin interaction causes what effect
• Agar ek drug over time day rahay hain to ktne half lives pay concentration steady hojaegi 4-5, 6-7
• Rash is caused by which anesthetic
• Procaine isn’t given in Cardio patients because
• Morphine causes : Inc intracranial pressure
• Menus jab add krdain do antibiotics (naam nai yad) Mey to kya effect hota hai
• Clostridium difficile ko knsi antibiotic treat krti hai
• Agar ek drug ko diye ja rae hain or uska effect decline kr raha hai to usko kya kahain gay
• Ceiling effect ya desensitisation
• B blockers kese glaucoma Mey help krtay hain. Mechanism
• Pneumonia ko knsi antibiotic treat krti hai
• Cox 2 inhibiter
• Chloroquine causes destruction of schizoid, secondary schizoids
• Nor epinephrine Mey B2 nai hota
• Diff between ACE inhibitor or Angiotensin receptor blocker
• Acetylcystiene mechanism of action for blocking of aspirin
• Aspirin effect : inc labor duration
• Ephedrine is used to differentiate between myasthenia gravis and Ach illness because of : its short duration
• Clonazepam : used to treat both neg and positive phases of mania in schizophrenia
• Ketamin: disassociative Anesthetic
• Extremely cardiotoxic : bupivacaine
• Oral antifungal name
• Which has B lactam ring : vancomysin
• Vinca alkaloids mechanism of action
• Chemo induced vomiting : Metoclopramide
• NSAID associated drug for gastric ulcer : misoprostol

Annual 2019

UHS MCQ Answer Key 3rd year DPT: Pathology

Annual 2021 UHS

• Brain necrosis : liquefactive
• Strawberry tongue: Kawasaki
• Sterilisation (autoclaving temperature)
• Gram + cocci, coagulase +, catalase positive : Staph. A
• Tuberculin test is which type of hypersensitivity
• (Scenario) after fracture, embolism : fat embolism
• Pyogenic meningitis is caused by all except : (
• Measles virus)
• Scenario (old man, age 60+, shaking of hands, behavioral changes, difficulty to move hands and feet, difficult to
• walk on stairs) : parkinsons
• (Scenario) coal worker with Pneumoconiosis, nodules show deposition of
• (Scenario) tumor in upper right extremity: chondrosarcoma
• Tumor in epiphysis of long bones containing giant osteoclastic type cells (Giant cell tumor)
• Malignant form of nevus:
• Melanoma
• Rhomboid crystals of calcium pyrophosphate in joints is called : pseudogout
• Mutation type in Duchene muscular dystrophy is:
• Deletion
• (Scenario) A boy lacerated his arm, it was stitched, a large prominence developed over 2 months. This is
• Organisation
• Resolution
• (Scenario) bee sting hypersensitivity cell types
• (Scenario) A lady brought her son to the ER after an episode of crying. Usually happens. He was blue. Symptoms
• relieved after squatting position : tetralogy of fallot
• Insoluble form of iron storage : hemosidrin, ferretin
• Disinfectant for burn wound:
• Silver sulfadiazine
• Gram negative cocci : nisseria meningitis

(Note: Errors are possible, if you found any mistake kindly contact us: (hafizhelperseries@gmail.com)

Answer Key 2019:

General Knowledge MCQ with Answer key – FPSC, PPSC,KPSC, BPSC,SPSC

….800+General knowledge mcqs…..

1•Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran.
2• Egypt was first to open its embassy in Pakistan.
3• First governor of State Bank Zahid Hussain.
4• First Lady governor Rana Liaquat Ali (Sindh) 1973-1976.
5• First lady federal minister Vikarun Nisa Noor (Tourism).
6• First state to join Pakistan was Bahawul Pur, 1954.
7• Pak: cricket team first visited England.(chk: India)
8• First captain of cricket team Abdul Hafeez Kardar.
9• First century Nazar Mohammd against India in 1954 in Lacknow.
10• First Woman University is located in Rawalpindi.
11• First governor of Punjab=Francis Moody.
12• First CM of Punjab=Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot.
13• First Governor of Sindh=Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah.
13• First CM of Sindh=Ayub Khoro.
14• First Governor of Baluchistan=Lt: General Riaz Hussain.
15• First CM of Baluchistan=Attaullah Mengal.
16• First Chief Justice of Pak: Sir Abdur Rasheed.
17• First PM of Azad Kashmir=Abdul Hamid Khan.
18• First President of AJK=Sardar Ibrahim Khan.
19• First Commander-in-Chief of Pak: Army was Frank Miservi.
20• First chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee was General Mohd: Sahrif.
21First chief of Staff of armed forces was General Tikka Khan.
22• First governor State Bank was Zahid Hussain.
23• First daily newspaper is Amroz 1947.
24• First lady pilot was Shukriya Khanum. 25• First museum of Pak established in Karachi in 1950.
26• First Bank was United Bank (7th August, 1947)
27• First Agriculture Reforms in Pak: Jan: 24, 1959.
28• First Chief Election Commissioner of Pak: Mr. Khan F.M.Khan (25th March, 1956)
29• Election Commision was created on 23rd March, 1956 under Article 137 of 1956 consititution.
30• First Muslim Commander in Chief of Pak: Ayub Khan.
31• First Radio Station established was of Karachi.
32• First T.V station was setup at Lahore on Nov: 26, 1964.
33• First lady Major General in Pak: Dr. Shahida Malik.
34• First Space satellite was launched by Pak: in 1990.
35• First private TV Channel STN launched in 1990.
36• First Chairman Senate was Habibullah Khan.
37• First woman judge of High Court: Majida Rizvi.
38• First constructed barrage of Pak: Sukkur Barrage.
39• First Secretary General of Pak: Ch: Mohd: Ali.
40• Agro museum is at Lailpur.
41• First bio-gas plant was installed in 1974.
42• First woman bank established on Dec: 1, 1989.
43• Badshahi mosque built in 1670 A.D.
44• Designataion of GG changed into President on 23rd March, 1956.
45• Largest Hockey stadium is National Hockey Stadium Lahore.
46• First minority minister of Pak: Joginder Nath Mandal held the portfolio of law.
47• First Atomic Reactor established in Islamabad in 1956. .
48• Largest railway tunnel is Khojak.
49• Smallest dam of Pak: Warsak dam.
50• Largest fort of Pak: “Rani Kot”.
51• City Bank is the largest bank in the country.( Habib Bank)
52• Nishan-e-Pak: is the highest civil award of Pak:
53• Second highest civil award is Hilal-e-Pak:
54• Ayub National Park (Rawalpinidi) is the largest Park in Pakistan.
55• Lahore Museum is the biggest in Pak: 56• Largest Railway station is Lahore.
57• Highest Pass is Muztag Pass which connects Gilgit to Xinkiyang.
58• Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal or Sukkur Barrage or Lance Down Pull built in 1936.
59• Largest Cement Plant is Lucky Cement Plant near Luki Marwat.
60• Largest road is Shahrah-e-Pak:
61• Shortest river is Ravi.
62• Smallest division is Karachi.
63• Largest division is Kalat.
64• Largest division of Sindh is Therparkar.
65• Habib Bank Plaza Karachi has 23 stories (345 ft)
66• Minar-e-Pak: is 196 ft, 8 inches high.
67• Pakistan has its longest boundary with Afghanistan.
68• Pakistan is 34th largest country in the world, 6th population wise.
67• Smallest civil award is Tamg-e-Khidmat.
68• First census of Indo-Pak: 1881.
69• Highest dam is Mangla dam.
70• Imran khan’s ( the Popular Learder of Pak) 2nd marriage held on 8th January at Bani Gala
71• The new wife of Imran khan is a famous anchor person Reham Khan
72• Azadi Dharna was ended by Imran Khan after —- Days 127
73• When Peshawar massacre was occurred on 16 DEC 2014
74• Newly elected President of Sri Lanka is Mathripala Sirisina
75• Tahir ul Qadi ( the famous religious scholar and Chairman of PAT) is nationality holder of Canada is being treated at \USA
76• The new Authority to deal with Terrorism in Pakistan is NECTA
77• The new Helpline to inform about any terrorism act in Pak is1717
78• President of India is Purnab Muker
79• The foundation stone of the third biggest Mosque of the world is Laid down at Karachi
80• The founder of modern Germany is ——— Bismark
81• The founder of the Chines Republic was——— San yat sen
82• The first women Prime Minister of Britain was——- Margret Thatcher
83• The largest Church in the world is ————– Bascilica of St. Peter ( Vatican City)
84• Largest peninsula in the world is———— Arab
85• Old name of Iraq——————————– Mesopotamia
86• longest river of the world———————— Nile
87• official religion of Japan———————– Shintoism
88• Headquarter of SAARC————————— Khatmando
89 • Famous Stock market of USA——————– Wall Street
90• What country has three capital cities Admin Legislate Judicial-South Africa
91• Countries name means Place where one struggles with God-Israel
92• Ecuador was named after who / what-The Equator
93• The Davis Strait lies between Canada and where-Greenland / Baffin
94• Children take SATs what does SAT stand for-Standard assessment tasks
95• A lion and a sword appear on what countries flag-Sri Lanka
96• What is sometimes nicknamed Adams Profession-Gardener
97• What is the word Taxi short for-Taximeter
98• Name the Hong Kong stock exchange-Hang Seng
99• What is a bandy bandy-A Snake
100• The New Testament originally written in what language-Greek
101 The biggest delta in the world is the Sunderbans
102 The longest river in the world is the Nile
103 The longest highway in the world is the Trans-Canada
104 The longest highway in the world has a length of about 8000 km
105 The highest mountain in the world is the Everest 06 The country that accounts for nearly one third of the total tea production of the world is Myanmar
107 The biggest desert in the world is the Sahara desert
108 The largest coffee growing country in the world is Brazil
109 The country also known as “country of Copper”is Zambia
110 The name given to the border which seperates Pakistan and Afghanistan is Durand line
111 The river Volga flows out into the Capsian sea
112 The coldest place on the earth is Verkoyansk in Siberia
113 The country which ranks second in terms of land area is Canada
114 The largest Island in the Mediterranean sea is Sicily
115 The river Jordan flows out into the Dead sea
116 The first Prime minister of Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman 17 The capital city that stands on the river Danube is Belgrade
118 The Japanese call their country as Nippon
119 The length of the English channel is 564 kilometres
120 The world’s oldest known city is Damascus
121 The city which is also known as the City of Canals is Venice
22 The country in which river Wangchu flows is Myanmar
123 The biggest island of the world is Greenland
124 The city which is the biggest centre for manufacture of automobiles in the world is Detroit,USA
125 The country which is the largest producer of manganese in the world is USA
126 The country which is the largest producer of rubber in the world is Malaysia
127 The country which is the largest producer of tin in the world is Malaysia 128 The river which carries maximum quantity of water into the sea is the Mississippi
129 The city which was once called the Forbidden City'was Peking 130 The country called the Land of Rising Sun is Japan 131 Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest 132 The volcano Vesuvias is located in Italy 133 The country known as the Suger Bowl of the world is Cuba 134 The length of the Suez Canal is 162.5 kilometres 135 The lowest point on earth is The coastal area of Dead sea 136 The Gurkhas are the original inhabitants of Nepal 137 The largest ocean of the world is the Pacific ocean 138 The largest bell in the world is the Tsar Kolkol at Kremlin,Moscow 139 The biggest stadium in the world is the Strahov Stadium,Prague 140 The world's largest diamond producing country is South Africa 141 Australia was discovered by James Cook 142 The first Governor General of Pakistan is Mohammed Ali Jinnah 143 Dublin is situated at the mouth of river Liffey 144 The earlier name of New York city was New Amsterdam 145 The Eifel tower was built by Alexander Eiffel 146 The Red Cross was founded by Jean Henri Durant 47 The country which has the greatest population density is Monaco 148 The national flower of Britain is Rose 149 Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis Hennepin 150 The national flower of Italy is Lily 151 The national flower of China is Narcissus 152 The permanent secretariat of the SAARC is located at Kathmandu 153 The gateway to the Gulf of Iran is Strait of Hormuz 154 The first Industrial Revolution took place in England 155 World Environment Day is observed on 5th June 156 The first Republican President of America was Abraham Lincoln 157 The country famous for Samba dance is Brazil 158 The name of Alexander's horse was Beucephalus 59 Singapore was founded by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles 160 The famous British one-eyed Admiral was Nelson 161 The earlier name of Srilanka was Ceylon 162 The UNO was formed in the year 1945 163 UNO stands for United Nations Organisation 164 The independence day of South Korea is celebrated on 15th August 165Last Judgment was the first painting of an Italian painter named Michelangelo 166 Paradise Regained was written by John Milton 167 The first President of Egypt was Mohammed Nequib 168 The first man to reach North Pole was Rear Peary 69 The most famous painting of Pablo Picasso was Guermica 170 The primary producer of newsprint in the world is Canada 171 The first explorer to reach the South Pole was Cap.Ronald Amundson 72 The person who is called the father of modern Italy is G.Garibaldi 173 World literacy day is celebrated on 8th September 174 The founder of modern Germany is Bismarck 175 The country known as the land of the midnight sun is Norway 176 The place known as the Roof of the world is Tibet 177 The founder of the Chinese Republic was San Yat Sen 78 The first Pakistani to receive the Nobel Prize was Abdul Salam 179 The first woman Prime Minister of Britain was Margaret Thatcher 180 The first Secretary General of the UNO was Trygve Lie 181 The sculptor of the statue of Liberty was Federick Auguste Bartholdi 182 The port of Banku is situated in Azerbaijan 183 John F.Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harry Oswald 184 The largest river in France is Lore 185 The Queen of England who married her brother-in-law was Catherine of Aragon 186 The first negro to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize was Ralph Johnson Bunche 187 The first British University to admit women for degree courses was London University 188 The principal export of Jamaica is Sugar 189 New York is popularly known as the city of Skyscrapers 190 Madagascar is popularly known as the Island of Cloves 191 The country known as the Land of White Elephant is Thailand 192 The country known as the Land of Morning Calm is Korea 93 The country known as the Land of Thunderbolts is Bhutan 194 The highest waterfalls in the world is the Salto Angel Falls,Venezuela 95 The largest library in the world is the United States Library of Congress,Washington DC 196 The largest museum in the world is the American Museum of Natural History 197 The lowest mountain ragne in the world is the Bhieuna Bhaile 198 The country known as the Land of Cakes is Scotland 199 The place known as the Garden of England is Kent 200 The tallest tower in the world is the C.N.Tower,Toronto, Canada 201 The country famous for its fish catch is Japan 202 The old name of Taiwan was Farmosa 1 203 Montreal is situated on the bank of river Ottawa 204 The city of Bonn is situated in Germany 205 The literal meaning of Renaissance is Revival 206 Julius Caesar was killed by Brutus 207 The title of Desert Fox was given to Field Marshal Erwin Rommel 208 The largest airport in the world is the King Khalid Int.Airport, Saudi Arabia 209 The city in Russia which faced an earthquake in the year 1998 was Armenia 110 The largest bay in the world is Hudson Bay,Canada 211 The largest church in the world is Bascilica of St.Peter,Vatican City,Rome 212 The largest peninsula in the world is Arabia 213 The largest gulf in the world is Gulf of Mexico 214 The tallest statue in the world is the Motherland,Volgagra d Russia 215 The largest railway tunnel in the world is the Oshimzu Tunnel,Japan 216 The world's loneliest island is the Tristan da cunda 217 The wordQuiz’was coined by Jim Daly Irishman
218 The original meaning of Quiz'was Trick 219 The busiest shopping centre of London is Oxford Street 220 The residence of the Queen in London is Buckingham Palace 221 Adolf Hitler was born in Australia 222 The country whose National Anthem has only music but no words is Bahrain 223 The largest cinema in the world is the Fox theatre,Detroit, USA 224 The country where there are no Cinema theatres is Saudi arabia 225 The world's tallest office building is the Sears Tower,Chicago 226 In the year 1811,Paraguay became independent from Spain 227 The cross word puzzle was invented by Arthur Wynney 228 The city which was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire was Persepolis 229 WHO stands for World Health Organisation 230 WHO is located at Geneva 231 FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organisation 232 FAO is located at Rome and London 233 UNIDO stands for United Nations Industrial Development Organisation 234 UNIDO is located at Vienna 235 WMO stands for World Meteorological Organisation 236 WhO is located at Geneva 237 International Civil Aviation Organisation is located at Montreal 238 The Angel Falls is located in Venezuela 239 The Victoria Falls is located in Rhodesia 240 Ice Cream was discovered by Gerald Tisyum 241 The number regarded as lucky number in Italy is Thirteen 242 Napoleon suffered from alurophobia which means Fear of cats 243 The aeroplanes was used in war for the first time by Italians(14 Oct.1911) 244 Slavery in America was abolished by Abraham Lincoln 245 The Headquarters of textile manufacturing in England is Manchester 246 The famous Island located at the mouth of the Hudson river is Manhattan 147The founder of plastic industry was Leo Hendrik Bakeland 148 The country where military service is compulsory for women is Israel 249 The country which has more than 10,000 golf courses is USA 250 The famous paintingMona Lisa’is displayed at Louvre museum,Paris
251 The earlier name for tomato was Love apple
252 The first President of USA was George Washington
253 The famous words Veni Vidi Vici'were said by Julius Caesar 254 The practice of sterilization of surgical instruments was introduced by Joseph Lister 255 The number of countries which participated in the first Olympic Games held at Athens was Nine 256 Mercury is also known as Quick Silver 257 Disneyland is located in California,USA 258 The country which built the first powerful long range rockets is Germany 259 Sewing Machine was invented by Isaac M.Singer 260 Adding Machine was invented by Aldrin 261 The national emblem of Spain is Eagle 262 Archimedes was born in Sicily 263 The total area of Vatican city is 0.272 Sq.kms 264 The largest temple in the world is Angkorwat in Kampuchea 265 The largest dome in the world is Louisiana Superdome,New Orleans,USA 266 largest strait in the world is Tartar Strait 1 267 The Mohenjodaro ruins are found in Larkand District of Sind,Pakistan 268 The largest city of Africa is Cairo 269 The founder of KODAK Company was Eastman 270 The Cape of Good Hope is located in South Africa 271 The Heathrow Airport is located in London 272 The neon lamp was invented by Georges Claude 173 The last letter of the Greek alphabet is Omega 274 The place known as the land of Lincoln is Illinois 275 The US state Utah is also known as Beehive state 276 The Kalahari desert is located in Africa 277 The Pentagonian desert is located in Argentina 278 The person known as the father of aeronautics is Sir George Cayley 279 The most densely populated Island in the world is Honshu 280 The two nations Haiti and the Dominion Republic together form the Island of Hisponiola 281 The largest auto producer in the USA is General Motors 282 The largest auto producing nation is Japan 283 The famous General Motors company was founded by William Durant 284 The country that brings out the FIAT is Italy 285 The first actor to win an Oscar was Emil Jannings 286 The first animated colour cartoon of full feature length was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs 287 The first demonstration of a motion picture was held at Paris 288 The first country to issue stamps was Britain 289 The actor who is considered as the biggest cowboy star of the silent movies is Tom Mix 290 The Pentagon is located at Washington DC 291 The world's largest car manufacturing company is General Motors,USA 292 The world's biggest manufacturer of bicycles is Hero cycles,Ludhiana 293 The world's oldest underground railway is at London 294 The White House was painted white to Hide fire damage 295 The largest oil producing nation in Africa is Nigeria 296 The longest river in Russia is Oblrtysh 297 The first Emperor of Germany was Wilhelm 298 The last French Monarch was Louis Napoleon III 299 "History is Bunk"was said by Henry Ford 300 The term ``astrology' literally means Star Speech 301 Togo is situated in Africa 302 Coal is also known as Black Diamond 303 The first Boxer to win 3 gold medals in Olympics was Laszlo Papp 304 The first ruler who started war games for his soldiers was Genghis Khan 305 The first cross word puzzle in the world was published in 1924 by London Sunday Express 306 The lightest known metal is Lithium 307 The atacama desert is located in North Chile 308 The oil used to preserve timber is Creosote oil 309 The founder of USA was George Washington 310 The first talkie feature film in USA was The Jazz Singer 311 The chemical name of laughing gas is Nitrous oxide 312 The US state Mississipi is also known as Tar Heel state 313 The US state Indiana is also known as Volunteer state 314 The US state Missouri is also known as Hoosier state 315 The US state West Verginia is also known as Blue Grass state 316 The US state known asPine Free State’is Vermount
317 The US state known as Mountain state'is Pensylvania 318 The US state known asLand of Land of 1000 Lakes'is Arkansas 319 The popular detective character created by Agatha Christie is Hercule Poirot 320 The Pakistani President who died in an aircrash was Zia-ul-Huq 321 Yoghurt means Fermented milk 322 Yankee is the nickname of American 223 The International court of Justice is located in Hague,Holland 324 The headquarters of World Bank is located at Washington DC 325 Victoria Falls was discovered by David Livingstone 326 The technique to produce the first test tube baby was evolved by Patrick Stepote and Robert Edwards 327 The oldest residential university of Britain is the Oxford University 328 The name of the large clock on the tower of the House of Parliament in London is called Big Ben 329 Prado museum is located in Madrid 330 The number of keys in an ordinary piano is Eighty eight 331Man is a Tool Making Animal’was said by Benjamin Franklin
332 The term ‘anesthesia’ was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes
333 The first man to reach Antartica was Fabian Gotileb
334 The Kilimanjaro volcano is situated in Tanzania
335 The invention that is considered to have built America is Dynamite
336 The author of Harry Potter Books is JK Rowling Nickname of New York city is Big Apple
337 What do you call a group of sheep A Flock of Sheep
338 In which sport do players take long and short corners Hockey
339 Who was the youngest President of the USA Theodore Roosevelt
340 How many legs do butterflies have 6 Legs & 2 Pair of Wings :
————————————————-

341. How many rivers flow in Balochistan ?7
342. Total District in Punjab ? 36
343. How many rivers flow in KPK? 8
344. Oldest Contonment of Pakistan? Kohat
345. India Construct Wuller Berrage on which river? Jhelum
346. Commander in Chief who was also defence minister in civil Govt? Ayub khan
347. Who was 2nd Martial Law Administrator ? Yahya Khan
348. Smallest Division of KP? Bannu
349. Jinah Of Pakistan was written by? Stanley Wolpert
350. Shalimar Garden was built by Shah Jehan.
351. Tomb of Iqbal located in? Near Badshahi Masjid
352. Gadani Beach is located in which province? Baluchistan
353. Karakurom Highway connect Pak with? China
354. Smallest state by area? Malta
355. Plant exhale at night time which gas? CO2
356. distance from north and south equator is called? Latitude
357. Eastern Meditarian Island cypress divided between which two country? Greece and Turkey
358. Reuters is the news agency of? UK
359. WWW statnd ? World wide web
360. Most urbanized province of pak? Sindh
361. Black Gold is the name of? Oil
362. coldest area of the world? Siberia
363. Capital of Azad Jamu Kashmir? Muzaffarabad
364. Pak won world cup in? 1992
365. which area of Pakistan is sandwitch between china and Indian occupied Kashmir? Baltistan
366. in 1945-46 which war was fought? First Anglo Sikh war
367. Bristol is the sea port of? Uk
368. 1999 UN peacekeeping mission to which country? Kosovo
369. oldest barrage of Pakistan? Sukkur
370. Gulf war participate by which countrys? Iraq
371. from the moon which structure on the land visible? The great wall of China
372. country shortest coastline? Monaco
373. Country biggest irrigation system of the world? Pakistan
374. largest planet of the solar system? Jupiter
375. City of canals? Venice
376. China situated in which part of Asia? East Asia
377. Sweden currency? Krona
378. Cedi is the currency? Ghana
379. Romania Currency? Lei
380. First cabinet of Pakistan established? 15 August, 1947
381. M Ghaznavi Destroyed ? Somnath Temple
382. Tipu Sultan died in 4 Mysore war.
383. Which country has a least population growth?
     China
384. Lome is the capital of Togo
385. “Pakistan, the heart of Asia” is a book written by liaqat Ali Khan in 1950.
386. Founder of Mughal Empire?

• Babur

387Brasilia of Pakistan is called to Islamabad.
388• City of angles is called to Bangkok.
389• City of bazaars is called to Cairo.
390• City of colleges is called to Lahore.
391• City of conference is called to Geneva.
392• City of cosmonauts is called to Moscow.
393• City of eternal spring is called to Quito.
394• City of golden temple is called to Amritsar.
395• City of Golden Gate is called to San Francisco.
396• City of mosques is called to Dhaka.
397• City of parks is called to Kiev.
398• City of palaces is called to Calcutta.
399• City of pope is called to Rome.
400• City of space flights is called to Cape Kennedy.
401• City of peace is called to Baghdad.
402• Forbidden City is called to Lahaska.
403• Gateway to the east is called to Beirut.
404• Gateway to the gulf is called to Abu Dhabi.
405• Gateway to India is called to Bombay.
406• Gateway to Pakistan is called to Karachi.
407• Little Pakistan is called to Bradford.
408• Manchester of Pakistan is called to Faisalabad.
409• Pyramid city is called to Cairo.
410• Rose pink city is called to Jaipur.
411• Windy city is called to Chicago.
412• Lusitanian is the alternative name of Portugal.
413• Emerald Island is called to Ireland.
414• Land of Prophets is called to Palestine.
415• Yellow River is known as China’s Sorrow because of devastating floods.
416• Gibraltar of the west is said to Quebec.
417• Zambia is known as “country of Copper”
418• Albania means the “Land of Eagles”.
419• Argentian means “Like Silver”.
420• Bahrain means two seas.
421• Brazil means “Red wood”.
422• Costa Rica means “Rich coast”.
423• Cyprus means “Land of copper”.
424• Guuatnemala mean “Land of Eagles”.
425• Jamaica means “Good water”.
426• Kuwait means “Fort”.
427• Liberia means “Land of free people”.
428• Netherlands means “low land”.
429• Nigeria means “a great river”.
430• Sierra Leone means “Lion Mountains”.
431• Singapore means “city of lions”.
432• Sudan means “Land of black people”.
433• Turkey means “Land of Turks”.
434• Which country is popularly called ‘The Land of the Maple Leaf’? Canada
435• Mistress of the Eastern Seas is epithet referred to Sri Lanka.
436• Hong Kong is called as Pearl of the Orient.
437• Which worlds city is known as The Golden City Prague Czech
438• What place was nicknamed “The Pearl of the Orient”-Manilla – Philippines
439• What countries name translates as lion mountains- Sierra Leone
440• What place is nicknamed “The City of Lilies”- Florence

• 441• Mesopotamia means- Between two Rivers

442. Pakistan won the circket world cup in 1992
443. Pakistan won Olympic gold medal in Hockey for the first time in 1964
444. The tomb of Mughal Emperor Jahangir is in Lahore
     445The national flower of Pakistan is Jasmine
445. Which military alliance had Pakistan as itsmember SEATO
446. The national animal of Pakistan Markhor
447. The national bird of Pakistan is Chakor
448. Baluchistan is 43% of total Pakistan
449. The Second largest city of Pakistan is Lahore
450. Pakistan’s Official map was drawn by Mian Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy (1920-1999)
451. The national tree of Pakistan is Deodar
452. Cripps mission was an attempt in late March 1942 by Sir Stafford Cripps
453. Sui is famous for natural gas
454. Muztag pass connects Gilgit-Yarkand (China).
455. Khankum Pass connects Chitral-Wakhan
     (Afghanistan)
456. The Shandur Pass connects Chitral and Gilgit.
457. Khyber Pass connects Peshawar-Kabul
458. Kulk pass connects Gilgit-China.
459. Bolan pass connects Queta-Afghanistan.
460. Tochi pass connects Pak:-China.
461. Length of Silk Rourte (Korakorum Route) is 965
     km.
462. Length of Durand Line is 2250km
463. Afghanistan’s Wakhan District is a narrow strip
     of land that juts eastwards 350km
     between Tajikistan and Pakistan to touch the
     Chinese border.
464. Nehru Report date: August 1928
465. Wavell Plan (Simla COnference): 1945
466. Geneva Pact was signed on 14th April, 1988.
467. Simla Pact was singed on 3rd July, 1972.
468. The Scientific Society established at Ghazipur
     on 9th January, 1864 and later shifted to
     Aligarh when Sir Syed was transferred to Aligarh.
469. Lucknow Pact: December 1916
470. Lahore Resolution was presented by Maulvi
     A.K. Fazlul Huq in 1940
471. Sui gas field was discovered in the late 1952
472. Congress was founded upon the authority of
     British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume
473. Partition was Bengal was in 1905
474. Indus Waters Treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960
475. All Pakistan Muslim League was formed on
     December 30th, 1906 in Dhaka
476. The headquarters of the All India Muslim League was established in Lucknow,
     and Sir Aga Khan was elected as its first
     president
477. Qaumi Taranah was written by Hafeez Jullundhri and was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla .
     It was officially adopted as Pakistan’s national anthem in August 1954.
478. The Radcliffe Line was published on 17 August 1947.
479. In 1945 who is the viceroy of India? Ans:Archibald Wavell
480. By the Government of India Act 1935, Sindh
     was seprated from Bombay
481. Power of 1962 ain? Answer: President
482. Indus River is the largest river in pakistan (3200km)
483. Abdul Qadeer Khan is the creator of Atom Bomb of Pakistan
484. who acts as president in the absence of president? Answer: The Chairman Of Senate
485. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, 1876 in Karachi and died on 11th September, 1948 (Aged 71) buried in Karachi
486. Allama Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot and died on 21 April 1938 (aged 60)
     buried in Lahore
487. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born on 17th October 1817 in Delhi and died on 27 March 1898 (aged80) buried in Aligarh
488. Liaquat Ali Khan was born on 1 October 1895 in Karnal, India (now Haryana) and died on 16 October 1951 (aged 56) buried in Karachi (he was shot in Rawalpindi and has got the title
     of Shaheed-e-Millat)
489. Fatima Jinnah was born on 30 July 1893 in Karachi and died on 9 July 1967 (aged 73) buried in Karachi
490. Sialkot is famous for sports goods
491. Karachi is known as the city of lights
492. Lahore is known as the city of gardens
493. Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan
494. Faisal Mosque is in Islamabad
495. The resort town of Ziarat is famous for its forests of which type of tree Juniper
496. “Qissa Khawani Bazaar” is located in Peshawar
497. Wazirabad is internationally famous for its fine quality cutlery products
498. Quetta is known as the fruit basket of Pakistan
499. Hyderabad is known as the city of perfumes
500. Pakistan is located in tropic zone of South
501. Tirch Mir is the highest peak of Hindukush range
502. Height of K2 is 8611 m
503. Height of Nanga Parbat is 8126 m
504. Takht-e-Sulaiman is the height peak of Sulaiman Range
505. Jaccobabad is the hottest place in Pakistan
506. Ziarat is the coldest place in Pakistan
507. Pakistan comes at 34th number in world with respect to area
508. 205,444 is the total area of Punjab province in sq km
509. 140914 is the total area of Sindh in sq. km
510. 347192 is total area of Balochistan in sq. km
511. 700 km is the total length of coast line of Pakistan.
512. Balochistan has the longest coastline among all provinces of Pakistan
513. Total length of coastline of Sindh is 200 miles
514. Karachi is the largest seaport of Pakistan
515. Khojab is the longest tunnel in Pakistan
516. Jhelum is the origin of Lower Bari Doab canal, Chenab is the origin of Upper Bari Doat canal
517. 4 rivers flow in Sindh
518. 8 rivers flow in NWFP
519. 12 rivers flow in Balochistan
520. River Bolan flows in Balochistan
521. Hub river flows in Sindh
522. Tarbela Dam is built on river Indus
523. Mangla Dem is built on river Jehlam
524. Area of highest rainfall is Murree
525. Area of highest snowfall is Skardu
526. Total height of Tarbela Dam is 500 ft
527. Total length of Terbela Dam is 6000 ft
528. Origin of Jinnah Baraj is Sindh and it is located near Kalabagh
529. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan
530. Sindh Sagar is between the rivers of Indus and Jehlam
531. Ganji Bar is located between Ravi and Sutluj
532. Chaj Doab is between the rivers Chenab and Jehlam
533. Rachna Doab is located between Ravi and Chenab

• 532. 8 Barrages are made on Indus River

533. Motto of Pakistan Army: Imaan, Taqwa or Jihad Fi-Sabilullah
534. Motto of Pakistan Navy: Himmat ka alam, mojo
     pe qadam, Allah ka karam
535. Motto of Pakistan Air Force: Sehra aust kh drya aust teh-o-bala-o-furma aust
536. Motto of Quaid-e-Azam: Unity, Faith, Discipline (Itihad, Iman, Nazm)
     537) Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed Captain Date of Martyrdom: 27 July 1948
     538) Tufail Mohammad Shaheed Major Date of Martyrdom: 7 August 1958
     539) Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Major Date of Martyrdom: 10 September 1965
     540) Rashid Minhas Shaheed Pilot Officer Date of Martyrdom: 20 August 1971
     541) Rana Shabbir Sharif Shaheed Major Date of Martyrdom: 6 December 1971
     542) Raja Muhammad Hussain Janjua Shaheed Sawar Date of Martyrdom: 10 December 1971
     542) Muhammad Akram Shaheed Major Date of Martyrdom: 5 December 1971
     543) Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed Lance Naik Date of Martyrdom: 17 December 1971
     544) Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed Captain Date of Martyrdom: 7 July 1999
     545) Lalak Jan Shaheed Havildar Date of
     Martyrdom: 7 July 1999
     546★ Largest producer of silver is Mexico.
     547★ The largest producer of carpet is Iran.
     548★ The largest producer of cheese is USA.
     549★ The largest producer of cotton is USA.
     550★ The largest producer of Jute is Bangladesh.
     551★ The largest producer of Rice is China.
     552★ The largest producer of Silk is China.
     553★ The largest producer of Steel is USA.
     554★ The largest producer of Sugar is India.
     555★ The largest producer of Tea is India.
     551★ The largest producer of Wheat is USA.
     552★ The largest producer of Wool is Australia.
     553★ The largest producer of gold is South Africa.
     554★ The largest producer of oil is Saudi Arabia.
     555★ The largest producer of coffee Brazil.
     556★ The largest producer of tin is Malaysia.
     557★ The first Prime Minister of Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman
     558★ The longest river in the world is the Nile
     559★ The longest highway in the world is the Trans-Canada
     560★ The longest highway in the world has a length of About 8000 km
     561★ The highest mountain in the world is the Mount Everest
     562★ What is the worlds largest food company-Nestle
     563★ The fastest flying bird in the world is Falcon.
     564★ Largest peninsula is Arabian Peninsula.
     565★ Mariana Trench is the deepest part of Pacific.
     566★ The longest railway station is located in Japan.
     567★ Tallest Light house “Steel Marine Tower” is inJapan
     568★ The city which is the biggest centre formanufacture of automobiles in the world is Detroit,USA
     569★ Reticulated python is the longest snake in the world.
     570★ Urengoi (Russia) is the largest natural gas
     reserved.
     571★ The Bamboo has the fastest growth rate. It grows up to 3 feet in 24 hours.
     572★ Trans-Siberian railway line is the longest in the world.
     573★ Roxy is the biggest cinema house of the world. It is located in New Your (United State).
     574★ The largest telescope of the world called Keck-I, is located in Hawaii (USA).
     575★ Jean Bernard is the deepest cave in France.
     576★ Name the largest Mediterranean island-Sicily
     577★ The country that accounts for nearly one-third of the total teak production of the world is Myanmar
     578➡️ The SI Unit of charge is?
     Ans: Coulomb
     579➡️ Deficiency of Vitamin A causes?
     Ans: Night Blindness
     580➡️ The lifespan of red blood cells is?
     Ans: 60 days
     581Q94:The density of water is?
     Ans: 1g/cm3
     582➡️ Radioactivityity was discovered by?
     Ans: Becquerel
     583➡️ A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy is called?
     Ans: Battery
     584➡️ The average adult has blood volume of about?
     Ans: 05litres
     585➡️ The most abundant element in the universe is?
     Ans: Hydrogen
     586➡️ The most abundant element in the earth’s crust is ?
     Ans: Oxygen
     587➡️ How much air volume Each day human body breathes ?
     Ans: 15,000 to 20,00 litres of Air
     588➡️ The SI unit of pressure is?
     Ans: Pascal
     589➡️ CNG stands for?
     Ans: Compressed Natural Gas
     590➡️ Instrument for measuring high temperature is?
     Ans: Pyrometer
     591➡️ Sounds waves are?
     Ans: longitudinal waves*
     592➡️ The lifespan of white blood cells is?
     Ans: 01 day
     593➡️ The fluid part of blood is?
     Ans: Plasma
     594➡️ X-rays were discovered by?
     Ans: Rongten
     595➡️ The planet nearest to earth is?
     Ans: Venus
     596➡️ When World Trade Center 9-11 incident occurred?
     Ans: 11sep 2001
     597➡️ Urine is produced in?
     Ans: Kidneys
     598➡️ Blood is cleaned by?
     Ans: Kidneys
     599➡️ According to BigBang theory the universe began about?
     Ans: 10-20billion years ago
     600➡️ Einstein’s famous equation which states that mass and energy are interchangeable is?
     Ans: E=mc2
     601➡️ The SI unit of elec tric current is?
     Ans: Ampere
     602➡️ What is dry ice?
     Ans: Solid carbon dioxide
     603➡️ What are primary colors?
     Ans: Red Green Blue
     ➡️ Digestion of food completed in the ?
     Ans: Small intestine
     604➡️ Carrot is good source of vitamin?
     Ans: A
     605➡️ Which is essential element in all organic compounds?
     Ans: Carbon
     607➡️ Which is the main constituent of natural gas?
     Ans: Methane
     608➡️ What is meant by?
     Ans: Day and Night Equal
     609➡️ Kpk was given status of province in?
     Ans: 1901
     610➡️ The distance covered by a body per unit time called?
     Ans: Speed
     611➡️ The quantity of Matter present in a body called?
     Ans: Mass
     612➡️ Milk Contains water?
     Ans: 80%
     613➡️ Humans are?
     Ans: Omnivore
     ➡️ How many types of Motion?
     Ans: 03
     614➡️ What are the three types of Motion?Ans: Translatory Motion,Rotatary motion,Vibratory Motion
     615➡️ Units are divided into?
     Ans: 03 systems
     616 “City of colleges”Ans. Lahore
     617 “Replica of the sahara”Ans. Skardu 618Gateway of Pakistan”Ans. Karachi
     619* “Bab-ul-Islam”Ans. Sindh
     620* “Swaziland of Pakistan”Ans. Swat
     621* “City of Textile”Ans. Faisalabad
     622* “Valley of Flowers”Ans. Peshawar
     623* “City of Saints”Ans. Mutan
     624* which city of the world is known as ” Little Pakistan”Ans. Bradford
     625* “Land of Five rivers”
     Ans. Punjab
     626* “Land of Brave People”
     Ans. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgat Balistan
     627* “Pearl of Himaliya”Ans. Kaghan
     628* “City of lightning”Ans. Karachi
     629* Texila university was established by the king ?Ans. Ashoka
     630Badshahi Mosque located in lahore was built by?Ans. Aurangzeb Alamgir
     631* Lahore was properly walled city surrounded by …….gates ?Ans. 12
     632* Badshahi Mosque is located inAns. Lahore
     633Badshahi Mosque was built in?Ans. 1673
     634Baba farid Ganj shakar’s is located in Ans. pakpatan
     633* Manora famous for tourism is name of ?
     Ans. Island
     634Khawaja Ghulam Farid’s is located in?
     Ans. Mithan kot
     635* Lahore fort is also known as ?Ans. Shahi Fort
     636Changa Manga Forest is located near ?Ans. Lahore
     637Jahangir’s tomb is located in?Ans. Lahore
     638Heard of Khyber pakhtunkhwa”Ans. Mardan
     638 Baba Bulleh Shah’s tomb is located in ?Ans. kasur
     639Shalimar Garden was built in?Ans. 1642
     640″height of Siachin Glacier”Ans. 20,000feet
     641″Linght of Siachan Glacier”Ans. 75km
     642Batora Glacier in located in”?Ans. Gilgat Baltistan
     643Baltura Glacier is located in “?
     Ans. Gilgat Baltistan
     644 second hightest glacier of the world ?Ans Siachan Glacier
     645what is the length of Batora Glacier?
     Ans. 55
     646The desert comprises of part of Mianwali,Sargodha,Muzaffargarh and………?Ans. Dera Ghazi Khan
     647What country has three capital cities Admin Legislate Judicial-South Africa
     648• Countries name means Place where one struggles with God-Israel
     649• Ecuador was named after who / what-The Equator
     650• The Davis Strait lies between Canada and where-Greenland / Baffin
     651• Children take SATs what does SAT stand for-Standard assessment tasks
     652• A lion and a sword appear on what countries flag-Sri Lanka
     653• What is sometimes nicknamed Adams Profession-Gardener
     654• What is the word Taxi short for-Taximeter
     655• Name the Hong Kong stock exchange-Hang Seng
     656• What is a bandy bandy-A Snake
     657• The New Testament originally written in what language-Greek
     658• The Black Death came to England from what port-Calais
     659• What is the currency of Egypt-The Pound
     660• After English what’s the most widely used language on the net-German
     661• The word Angel derives from the Greek meaning what-Messenger
     662• What is measured on the Torro scale -Tornados
     662• Sicily is the traditional source of which element- Sulphur
     663• Who was the first person to wear a wristwatch- Queen Elizabeth 1st
     664• What city is at the mouth of the Menam river- Bangkok
     665• Ireland and New Zealand are the only countries that lack what Native Snakes
     666• In Hindu philosophy what does Yoga literally mean- Union
     667• Which sea is sometimes called the Euxine Sea- Black Sea
     668• The Wright brothers made aircraft but what was their other job: Bicycle manufacturers
     669• What is the official language of Cuba-Spanish
     670• Who was the last Emperor of France-Napoleon III
     671• What country does China have its longest land border with: Mongolia
537. “Pakistan, the heart of Asia” is a book written by?
     Ans: Liaqat Ali Khan in 1950
     673 Founder of Mughal Empire?
     Ans: Zaheeruddin Babur
     674 Antibodies act against?
     Ans: Diseases
     675Oldest Cantonment of Pakistan?
     Ans: Kohat
     676 India Construct Wuller Barrage on which river?Ans: Jhelum
     677Commander in Chief who was also defence minister in civil Govt?
     Ans: Ayub Khan
     678Who was 2nd Martial Law Administrator?
     Ans: General Yahya Khan
     679Smallest Division of KP?Ans: Bannu
     680Jinnah of Pakistan was written by?
     Ans: Stanley Wolpert
     681 Shalimar Garden was built by?
     Ans: Shah Jehan
     682Tomb of Iqbal located in?
     Ans: Near Badshahi Masjid
     683Gadani Beach is located in which province?And: Baluchistan
     684Karakurom Highway connect Pak with?And: China
     685Smallest state by area?
     Ans: Malta
     686Plants exhale at night time which gas?Ans: CO2
     687• The panch pokhri lake situated in the himalaya mountains is the highest lake in the world.
     688• Mahavira(founder of jainism)and gautama buddha (founder of buddism) were contemporaries and flourished in india in the 6th century B.C.
     689• The three pyramids of eqypt were built from 2700 to 2500 B.C.,these are tombs of khufu,khafra and menkaura.
     690• The great wall of china was completed in 214 B.C.it is 1500 miles long.Its average height is 25 feet and about 12 feet wide at the top.
     691• The city rome was founded in 753 B.C. by romolus.
     692 • The muslim rule of spain lasted from 711 to 1492 A.D.
     693• The statue of liberty (newyork) was installed in 1886.It is 151 feet one inch high from the base to torch.
     694• The world is divided into 24 time zones,each 15longtitude wide. the longitudinal meridian passing through greenwich,England is the starting point and is called the prime meridian.
538. 695 • Christopher columbus discovered bahamas on 12 oct 1492 A.D.
539. 696• Russia invaded afghanistan on dec 27,1979.
540. 697• A billion contain 1000 million. It has 9 zeroes. similarly a trillion has 12 zeroes,a quadrillion 15 zeroes,a quintillion 18 zeroes and a decillion 33 zeroes.
541. 698• One inch is equal to 2.5400 cms and one mile is equal to 1.6093 kms.
542. 699• About half of the world population speaks indo-european languages. The Indo-European branch to which english belongs is germanic constitutional .
543. 700• All india mulim league was formulated on december 30,1906 and first president was Sir Agha Khan.
544. 701• Afghanistan got independence on 19th aug 1919.
545. 702• Sunlight is composed of seven colours 703• "Braille system" is used for the education of Blind.
546. 704• Lousis Braille of France made it possible for the blind to read and write. 705 • Blue color has shortest wavelength(Red-Largest)
547. 708• Protein is a natural polymer
548. 709 • Redwood or Giant Sempervirens is the tallest tree in the world . It rises up to a height of 111 metres (366 feets).
549. 710• Pakistan-Afghanistan border ' Durand line ' was drawn in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand and Afghanistans ruler Abdur rehman khan.
     711• Asian Development Bank was established on 16th jan, 1966 (Headqurter in Manilia Philipine).
     712• Radcliff was a lawyer by profession. 713• In 1945, Hiroshima was the first city Atom bomb dropped.
     714• Leo Tolstoy was the political guru of Gandhi.
     715• South Africa is the country which has three capitals.
     716• A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides is known as ―peninsula “.
     718 • The literal meaning of Renaissance is Revival
     719• Julius Caesar was killed by Brutus
     720• Adolf Hitler was born in Austria
     721• Slavery in America was abolished by Abraham Lincoln
     722• The famous Island located at the mouth of the Hudson river is Manhattan
     723 • The famous painting Mona Lisa'is displayed at Louvre museum,Paris 724 • The earlier name for tomato was Love apple 725 • Archimedes was born in Sicily • Togo is situated in Africa 726 • The first ruler who started war games for his soldiers was Genghis Khan 728• The name of the large clock on the tower of the House of Parliament in London is called Big Ben 729•Man is a Tool Making Animal’ was said by Benjamin Franklin • Blue Mosque is in Istanbul.
     730• Camp David is famous for Camp David Accord, which took place between Egypt and Israel. It is located in USA.
     731 • Jaffna is the headquarters of LTTE guerillas in Sri Lanka.
     732: total coastline of pakistan?
     Ans: 1046km
     733cheapest sourse of energy?
     Ans: solar
     734killer mountain?Ans: Nanga parbat
     735 Baran river flows in?Ans: Sindh
     736Ghazwa abwa is alos known?Ans: widdan
     737Najeebullah tittle of ?
     Ans: Hazrat yahya (A.S)
     738Death of Akbar?Ans: 1605
     739shalimar garden made in?
     Ans: 1643 by (shahjan)
     740incident of Khanpur?Ans: 1913
     741capital of Angola?Ans: luanda
     742city of colleges?Ans: lohore
     743largest desert of pakistan?
     Ans: Thar ( sindh)
     744SCO shanghai cooperation organization found in?
     Ans: april 26 1996
     745AMF stand for?
     Ans: Arab monetary fund
     746When azad kashmir got independence?Ans: 24oct 1947
     746Cripps mission?Ans: 1942
     747pirpur report was eastablished?
     Ans: 1938
     748The deepest lake in world?Ans: Baikal
     749capital of palestine?Ans: Ramallah
     750Hazrat Hamza embraced islam?
     Ans: 4th nabvi
     751founder of chemistry?Ans: jabbir bin Hayyan
     752Headquarter of ECO?Ans: Tehran (iran)
     753father of english poetry?Ans: Geffery chancer
     754Man of the Destiny?Ans: Nepoloen
     755The largest living bird is?Ans: Ostrich
     756who invented the hydrogen bomb?
     Ans: Samuel cohen
     757Treaty of hudaibiyah?Ans: 6hijri
     758which book is called Gospel?
     Ans: Injeel
     759Naples is seaport of ?Ans: Boundry line b/w india & china?
     Ans: Mcmohan line
     760first space satellite was laughed by pak in?Ans: 1990
     761G.T road was built by?Ans: Sher shah suri
     762The most populated city is?
     Ans: Tokyo
     763length of pak & china border?
     Ans: 595km
     764Taipei is capital of?Ans: Taiwan
     765The first viceroy of india was?
     Ans: lord canning
     766The kargil tragey?Ans: 1999
     767first source of shariah?Ans: Quran
     768Savak is secret agency of?Ans: iran
     769Neelam valley is located in?
     Ans: Azad kash
     770shaheen missile is?Ans: surface to surface
     771which is called panisula?
     Ans: Saudi arabia
     772oldest barrage of Pakistan?
     AnsSukkur barrage (1932)
     773construction of taj mahal?Ans: 1647
     774Goverment of india act enacted?
     Ans: 1935
     775capital of indonesia?Ans: jakarta
     776literal meaning of Qiyas?Ans: Judging
     778Electrons revolve around
     Nucleus✓✓
     779 Ozone protectsUV Rays✓✓
     779 Nov & established/took place on-14th Oct, 1955✓✓ 780KPK was constituted to become a province by British in1946✓✓
     781Location of genes in body DNA✓✓
     782 NO of poles in magnet2✓✓
     783Opposite charge .Attracts✓✓
     784Charge is store in Capacitor✓✓
     785For survival of species. ,reproduction is necessary✓✓
     786Study of medicine manufacturing is called,,, Pharmacy✓
     787Saifullah is tittle of which sahabi
     Khalid bin Waleed R.A✓✓
     788Who translated Quran from Arabic into PersianShah Waliullah✓✓
     789Basic belief in Islam5✓✓
     790All india Muslim league was founded in Dhaka✓✓
     791Quaid-e-Azam delivered 14 points in
     1929✓✓
     792Last Viceroy of IndiaLord mount batten✓✓
     793Capital of Nepal Khat Mando✓✓
     794What is Moon?Satellite✓✓
550. Charge on Neutron?
     Neutral✓✓
     795Current flow means?Flow of electron✓✓
     796When Muslim league come into being?1906✓✓
     797First president of Pakistan Muslim league*Agha Khan
     798Which melts in room temperature?
     *Mercury*✓✓
     799Chairman of Senate of Pakistan?
     *Muhammad Sadiq Sanjrani*✓✓
     800Who abrogated constitution in1958 and put martial law? *Sikander Mirza
     801 1992 world cup final was played in————- ?Ans. Melbourne (Answer)
     802 The Famous book “Gulliver’s Travel” was written by————- ?Ans. Jonathan Swift (Answer)
     803 FCR stands for————- ?
     Ans. Frontier Crimes Regulations (Answer)
     804 Takla Makan Desert is Located in which country ?
     A. China (Answer)

Adult Health MCQ with Answer Keys|| Bsc Nursing

1. Involuntary loss of urine occurring for no apparent reason while suddenly feeling the need to urinate is called:

1. Functional incontinence
2. Reflex incontinence
3. Stress incontinence
4. Urge incontinence

2. Mr. A admitted in ward C with the complaint of acute renal failure, his urine output is less than 400 ml/day, increased BUN, Phos, K. He is in which of the following stage?

1. Diuretic
2. Oliguric
3. Prerenal
4. Recovery

3. Which one sentence is true for the mammary gland:

1. It synthesizes , secretes and ejects milk for nourishment of the newborn
2. Passage way for child birth
3. Protect the microorganism to inter  into vagina
4. Synthesize the ova

4. Anemia caused by deficiency of vitamin B12 is:

1. Aplastic anemia
2. Leukemia 
3. Pernicious anemia
4. Sickle cell anemia

5. Which of the following is a serious condition, which weakens the body’s immune system, leaving it unable to fight off illness:

1. Hepatitis
2. AIDS
3. Syphilis 
4. Genital herpes 

6. A blood disorder in which RBC’s, WBC’s and platelets are abnormally elevated in the blood is:

1. Aplastic anemia
2. Leukemia
3. Polycythemia vera
4. Thalassemia

7. Dilatation of renal pelvis of one or both kidneys due to obstruction is called:

1. Hydroureter
2. Hydronephrosis
3. Peripheral edema
4. Pyelonephritis

8. A patient diagnosed with renal cancer that has spread to other organs in the body such as lungs, his cancer is in which stage?

1. Stage I
2. Stage II
3. Stage III
4. Stage IV

9. Lithotripsy is used for clients who are suffering from:

1. Liver cirrhosis
2. MI
3. Nephritis
4. Renal calculi

10. Menstruation may be disturbed by :

1. Being overweight
2. Emotional stress
3. Excessive exercise
4. All of the above

11. A blood cancer characterized by increase in number of immature white blood cells is:

1. Anemia
2. Leukemia
3. Thalassemia
4. Thrombocytopenia 

12. All of the following are the complication of urinary retention Except:

1. Calculi
2. Heart failure
3. Perineal break down
4. Pyelonephritis

13. An increase in the number of cells due to an increase in the frequency of cell division is called:

1. Atrophy
2. Dysphasia
3. Hyperplasia
4. Hypertrophy

14. A disorder in which progressive adenomatous enlargement of the prostate gland that occurs with aging is:

1. BPH
2. Kidney failure
3. Renal sarcoma
4. UTI

15. A disease runs in families in which red blood cells form an abnormal crescent shape is:

1. Aplastic anemia
2. Iron deficiency anemia
3. Pernicious anemia
4. Sickle cell anemia

16. A blood disorder in which RBC’s, WBC’s and platelets are declined in the blood is:

5. Aplastic anemia
6. Leukemia
7. Polycythemia vera
8. Thalassemia

17. A 35 years old woman came to a clinic with complain of dyspareunia, fatigue, and infertility. After examination, a disease was diagnosed in which the endometrial tissues grows outside the uterus. This condition is called:
    1. Endometriosis
    2. Fibroids Tumors
    3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    4. Prolapsed uterus

18. Pubertal gynecomastia in male occurs at age of: 

1. 10-13
2. 13-17
3. 17-21
4. 21-25

19. Invasive ductal carcinoma, Stage IV of the breast has:

1. An excellent prognosis
2. Decreased levels of serum alkaline phosphatase
3. Estrogen receptors
4. Metastasized to distant organs

20. The diagnostic and therapeutic procedure involves dilating the uterine cervix so that the lining tissue (endometrium) of the uterus can be removed by scraping or suction. It is a safe procedure that is done for a variety of reasons.

1. Conization
2. Dilatation and curettage (D&C)
3. Papanicolau smear test (Pap smear)
4. Ultrasonography

21. The termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo before viability is:

1. Abortion
2. Ectopic Pregnancy
3. Miscarriage
4. Molar pregnancy

22. The most common breast neoplasm (benign or malignant) found in young females (age 20-35) is:

1. Adenocarcinoma
2. Duct Papilloma
3. Fibroadenoma
4. Sarcoma

23. An autosomal recessive blood disorder in which blood doesn’t clot normally because it lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins (clotting factors) factor VIII and IX is:

1. Hemophilia
2. Leukemia
3. Pernicious anemia
4. Thalassemia

24. An inflammation of the testes that most often occurs as a complication of a blood borne infection originating in the epididymis.

1. Balanitis
2. Nephritis 
3. Orchitis
4. Prostatitis

25. A solution having the same tonicity as that of body fluid or plasma is considered as:

1. Hypertonic
2. Hypotonic
3. Isotonic
4. Supersaturated

26. An invasive visual diagnostic procedure that is used to examine the interior surfaces of an organ or tissue is:

1. Endoscopy
2. MRI
3. Parenthesis
4. X-Ray

27. Paracenthesis is defined as: 

1. Radiological examination of Gall Bladder
2. Examination of the Large bowel
3. Stool assessment
4. Removal of peritoneal  fluids for analysis

28. In which one of the following excessive reflux of hydrochloric acid into the esophagus occurs

1. Esophagitis
2. GERD (Gastro esophageal reflux diseases)
3. Gastritis
4. B and c only

29. A patient is admitted in the CICU with the PH: 7.25, PaCO2: 40, HCO3: 18. Which acid base condition a patient is suffering?

1. Metabolic acidosis
2. Metabolic alkalosis
3. Respiratory acidosis
4. Respiratory alkalosis

30. Each compartment of the body has a water-fluid distribution movement of its own. These fluids move and distribute themselves between these compartments via a process known as:
    1. Active transport.
    2. Diffusion.
    3. Filtration.
    4. Osmosis.

31. The nurse is assessing a client with an indwelling catheter and finds the catheter is not draining and the client’s bladder is distended. What is the nurse’s first best action?
    1. Notify the physician.
    2. Assess the catheter tubing for kinks and position so downhill flow is initiated.
    3. Change the catheter.
    4. Aspirate urine for culture.

32. The nurse explains that the autoimmune disease of acute glomerulonephritis is most usually caused by:
    1. Frequent cystitis.
    2. An upper respiratory infection.
    3. Childhood disease of mumps.
    4. A recent wound infection.

33. Both the intracellular and extracellular fluids are made up of many different electrolytes, but the most abundant intracellular positively charged electrolyte is:
    1. Calcium.
    2. Chloride.
    3. Potassium.
    4. Sodium.

34. The most common fatal complication of chronic peptic ulcer disease is
    1. Acute Gastritis
    2. Perforation and peritonitis
    3. Pancreatitis
    4. Pyloric outlet obstruction

35. Impaired peristalsis of the smooth muscle of the esophagus and inadequate relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
    1. Pyrosis
    2. Achalasia
    3. Regurgitation
    4. Pyloric stenosis

36. Passing black and tarry stool due to upper GI bleeding:
    1. Hematemesis
    2. Hematochezia
    3. Malena
    4. Hematuria
37. The nurse has administered an antibiotic, a proton pump inhibitor, and Pepto-Bismol for peptic ulcer disease secondary to H. pylori. Which data would indicate to the nurse that the medications are effective?
    1. A decrease in alcohol intake.
    2. Maintaining a bland diet.
    3. A return to previous activities.
    4. A decrease in gastric distress.
38. Which of the following problems is thought to be the most common cause of appendicitis?
    1. A fecalith
    2. Internal bowel occlusion
    3. Bowel kinking
    4. Abdominal wall swelling

39. The patient with a hiatal hernia should have a teaching plan to help with the reduction of the complaints of heartburn, regurgitation, and eructation. This would include instruction about:
    1. Eating three well-balanced meals.
    2. Lying down 1 hour after eating.
    3. Sleeping without pillows.
    4. Eating nothing for several hours prior to bedtime.

40. Ali is a client with jaundice who is experiencing pruritus. Which nursing intervention would be included in the care plan for the client?
    1. Administering vitamin K subcutaneously
    2. Applying pressure when giving I.M. injections
    3. Decreasing the client’s dietary protein intake
    4. Keeping the client’s fingernails short and smooth

41. When teaching a client about pancreatic function, the nurse understands that pancreatic lipase performs which function?
    1. Transports fatty acids into the brush border
    2. Breaks down fat into fatty acids and glycerol
    3. Triggers cholecystokinin to contract the gallbladder
    4. Breaks down protein into dipeptides and amino acids

42. A client is diagnosed with metabolic acidosis, which would the nurse expect the health care provider to order?
    1. Potassium
    2. Sodium bicarbonate
    3. Serum sodium level
    4. Bronchodilator

43. To prevent gastroesophageal reflux in a male client with hiatal hernia, the nurse should provide which discharge instruction?
    1. “Lie down after meals to promote digestion.”
    2. “Avoid coffee and alcoholic beverages.”
    3. “Take antacids after meals.”
    4. “Limit fluid intake with meals.”

44. Which of the following substances is most likely to cause gastritis?
    1. Milk
    2. Bicarbonate of soda, or baking soda
    3. Enteric coated aspirin
    4. Nonsteriodal anti-imflammatory drugs

45. The nurse includes in the teaching plan that malignant tumors are similar to benign tumors because both:
    1. Contain cells that closely resemble those in the tissue of origin.
    2. Travel quickly to invade and destroy other tissues and organs.
    3. Always grow and multiply very rapidly, competing for space and nutrients and causing severe pain.
    4. May press on nearby surrounding tissues, such as nerves and blood vessels, causing pain.

46. Which type of hepatitis is transmitted by the fecal–oral route via contaminated food,water, or direct contact with an infected person?
    1. Hepatitis A.
    2. Hepatitis B.
    3. Hepatitis C.
    4. Hepatitis D.

47. What is the normal pH range of the blood and what ratio of base to acid does this reflect?
    1. 7.32 to 7.42; 25 to 2
    2. 7.35 to 7.45; 20 to 1
    3. 7.32 to 7.42; 28 to 2
    4. 7.35 to 7.45; 30 to 1

48. The nurse explains that pruritus in the patient with hepatitis is related to:
    1. Decreased fat intake.
    2. Poor appetite and therefore poor protein intake.
    3. Accumulation of bile salts under the skin.
    4. Altered urinary output of bile.

49. The nurse would assess the progress of ascites on a daily basis by:
    1. Daily weights and measuring abdominal girth.
    2. Intake-output and electrolyte levels.
    3. Blood pressure and pulse.
    4. Daily temperatures and oxygen levels.

50. Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidney. When the patient is in chronic renal failure, loss of this hormone will result in:
    1. Diminished immunologic function with fewer white blood cells.
    2. Elevated lipid levels in the bloodstream, contributing to accelerated atherosclerosis.
    3. Anemia because of the diminished number of red blood cells being produced.
    4. Hypertension because of the increased, concentrated blood volume

🧯 𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 & 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑀𝐶𝑄𝑠

𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝐽𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑝ℎ 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑎 𝐵𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠ℎ 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 1774 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 “𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟
𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 & 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.”

𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑢𝑛 𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡’𝑠 𝑜𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑂³ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑖𝑛 1839.

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑂² 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑?
⚕️ 𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.

_ 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑣𝑦, 𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟, 𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠 21% 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒.
⚕️ 𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛

𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑜𝑛 ?
⚕️𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡 & 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔
⚕️ 𝐻𝑎𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
⚕️ 𝐵𝑜𝑑𝑦’𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
⚕️𝐴𝑙𝑙✅

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡?
⚕️ 𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 __ 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑎.
⚕️𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙/𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡

𝐼𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛, ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝐴𝑇𝑃𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒?
⚕️ 𝑂𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑡𝑤𝑜 (𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑔𝑙𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 ,𝑐𝑦𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑚)

𝐴𝑑𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 _ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡, 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒 & 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑐, 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 & 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒?.
⚕️𝐴𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑐

𝐴𝑑𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡, 𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 __ 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙. 𝑒.𝑔 𝐸𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑖 𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝐼𝑇 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛’𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒.
⚕️ 𝑊𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡

🟢𝐼𝑛 __ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑇𝑃 𝑠𝑦𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.
⚕️ 𝐴𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑐

🟢 𝐼𝑛 _ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑇𝑃 𝑠𝑦𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑑/𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑦.
⚕️ 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑐.

𝐴𝑑𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 __ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑇𝑃𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦?
⚕️𝑅𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑑

__ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
⚕️𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘 (𝑚𝑦𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑛)

__ 𝐼𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑎 (0.5 – 0.3%) 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑑. 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑂².
⚕️𝐴𝑛𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑎

_ 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ.
⚕️𝐴𝑛𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑎.

__ 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒.
⚕️𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ 𝑏𝑦 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑠?
⚕️𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠

_ 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝐴𝑇𝑃 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠, 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑢𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑒.
⚕️ 𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠

𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑠/𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑠?
⚕️𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟.

𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒, 𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑑 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜ℎ𝑦𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠?
⚕️ 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜ℎ𝑦𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒

𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑡’𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦?
96-100%

𝐼𝑛_ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑂² & 𝑂² 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑏𝑡𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑜𝑙𝑖 & 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑑.
⚕️𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙

𝐸𝑥𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑂² 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑅𝐵𝐶𝑠 & 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠/𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑/𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑?
⚕️𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒 & 𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ?
⚕️𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝑁𝑜𝑠𝑒, 𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑦𝑛𝑥, 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑦𝑛𝑥, & 𝑒𝑝𝑖𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛 ?
⚕️𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑘.

__ & 𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑚𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑒 & 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 & 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑦.
⚕️𝑂𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑠/𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒

𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒, 𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠, 𝑠𝑚𝑜𝑔, 𝑓𝑜𝑔 & 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑚𝑜𝑘𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 __ 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑜𝑓 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑎/ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑥𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑎?
⚕️𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒

𝑆𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠, 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑜𝑟 __?
⚕️𝑆𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠

_ 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑢𝑚𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠/,𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 & 𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑠 (𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑠) 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 & 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟.
⚕️𝐴𝑠𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠

_ 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑒 🔥 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 (𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠)
⚕️ 𝐴𝑠𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠

𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑧𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑝ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑐 𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 __ 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 & 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 & 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛.
⚕️ 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡/𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑀𝑜𝑟𝑝ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑒 & 𝑚𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑐ℎ𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 _ 𝑑𝑟𝑢𝑔𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠.
⚕️ 𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑠

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑘𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑟 _.
⚕️𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑎

𝐼𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 _ ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 & 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛/𝑡𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑦𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑎 & 𝑖𝑓 𝑖𝑡’𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒.
⚕️𝐸𝑝𝑖-𝑛𝑒𝑝ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑒 (𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑘𝑖𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑦𝑠/𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑)

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 & 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 _ 𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒?
⚕️ 𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 (𝑅-𝑅 40/80. 𝑃-𝑅 80/200)

𝐹𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑎 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡’𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑏𝑦 𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 ?
⚕️ 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛/𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑠

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒/𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑠?
⚕️ 𝑀𝑦𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑈𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡 & 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑠?
⚕️ 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡

𝐼𝑛 __, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛’𝑡 𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑠, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔.
⚕️𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑓𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑒.

𝐴 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑/𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡/𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒) 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡?
⚕️ 𝑁𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑎𝑑𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑚/ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 & 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠.

𝑇𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠?
⚕️ 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 / 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ?
⚕️ 𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛/𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠.

𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑠, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑠 & 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑?
⚕️ 𝐶𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑛𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒

_𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎?
⚕️ 𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙

𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑦 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 _?
⚕️𝐷𝑜𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟/𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑛

𝑂𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 __𝐼𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟.
⚕️ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.

𝑂² 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑟 __?
⚕️𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒

𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 _ 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡.
⚕️ 𝑀𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛

_ 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘/𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑠 𝑖𝑠/𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑦.
⚕️𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘
⚕️𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘
⚕️𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘
⚕️𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒/𝑛𝑜𝑛-𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟
⚕️𝐴𝑙𝑙✅

_ 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑥𝑦𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 25-50% 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
⚕️𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖

𝑁𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎/𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝑢𝑠𝑒 & 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑎𝑡 & 𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘 𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑡 & 𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑂² 𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜 __ 𝐿/𝑚𝑖𝑛.
⚕️6

𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑂² 95-100% & 10-15 𝐿/𝑚𝑖𝑛 ?
⚕️𝑁𝑜𝑛- 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘.

𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 _ 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟/𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑠.
⚕️ 𝐶𝑎𝑛’𝑡

𝑂𝑟𝑜𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑦𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠, 𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 & ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠.
⚕️ 𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒.

Biochemistry
Multiple Choice Questions.

Q.1 The repeating diassaccharide unit in cellulose is;

a) Dextrin b) Dextrose c) Sucrose
d) Maltose e) Cellubiose

Q.2 The anomeric carbons of carbohydrates:
a) Is the carbon bearing the reactive carbonyl carbon.
b) Is the carbon next to the carbonyl carbon.
c) Is the carbon furthest from the reactive carbonyl carbon.
d) All the carbons bearing hydroxyl groups.
e) Is the carbon with which the reactive carbonyl interacts to form a ring structure.

Q.3 A child with complaint of diarrhea and abdominal pain after taking milk. This condition is due to
deficiency of;
a) Amylase d) Pepsin
b) Lactase e) Collagenase
c) Lipase

Q4. Spermatozoa in seminal fluid utilize one of the following sugar for its metabolism;
a) Galactose b) Glucose c) Fructose
d) Sucrose e) Mannose

Q5. Glomerular filteration rate (GFR) can be determined by the use of which polysaccharides.
a) Glycogen b) Inulin
c) Starch d) Cellulose
e) Dextrin

Q6. Oxidation of monosaccharides forms;
a) Aglycones d) Polyols
b) Glycosides e) Uronic acid
c) Iduronic acid

Q7. α-D Glucose and β-D glucose both are
a) Epimers d) Mutarotation
b) Diastereoisomers e) Enantiomers
c) Anomers

Q8. Inulin is a polymer of:
a) Galactose b) Mannose
c) Fructose d) Xylose
e) α-D glucose

Q9. A compound not produced from dietary starch by salivary α-amylase is:
a) Maltose b) Oligosaccharides
c) Isomaltose d) Fructose
e) Maltotriose

Q10. Highly branched polysaccharide is;
Amylopectin d) Dextran
Cellulose e) Dextrin
Glycogen

Q11. Glycosaminoglycan that does not contain uronic acid is;
Hyaluronic acid d) Heparan Sulfate
Keratin sulfate e) Chondrotin sulfate
Heparin

Q12. A molecule that forms proteoglycan aggregates is;
a) Glycogen d) Heparan
b) Collagen e) Hyaluronic acid
c) Chondroitin 4,6 sulfate

Q13. A compound not produced from dietary starch by salivary α-amylase is;
Maltose d) Fructose
Oligosaccharides e) Maltotriose
Isomaltose

Q14. D- Galactose and D- mannose are
Enantiomers of each other. d) Epimers of each other
Isomers of each other e) Mirror image of each others.
Anomers

Q15. Reduction of galactose with Ca+2 in water produces

Sorbitol
Dulcitol
Mannitol
Glucuronic acid
Galcturonic acid

Q16. Inversion is related to:

Dextrose
Sucrose
Fructose
Lactose
Maltose

Q17. Monosaccharides differing in configuration around one carbon atom are called:

Anomers
Enantiomers
Sterioisomers
Epimers
Diastereoisomers

Q18. Heteropolysaccharide, which is a structural component of skin is:
Keratan sulfate d) Hyaluronic acid
Dermatan sulfate e) Heparin
Hepran sulfate

Q19. Alpha 1-6 glycosidic linkage is hydrolyzed by:
Isomaltase d) Maltase
Sucrase e) Aconitase
Lactase

Q20. Heparin, a mucopolysaccharide, is called as clearing factor because;

It increases the activity of lipoprotein lipase.
It decreases the activity of hepatic lipase.
It has no anticoagulant property in vitro.
It possesses mutarotation.
It conjugates with xenobiotics.

Q21. Sugar units of amylopectin is;
Fructose d) Galactose
Mannose e) Galactose and Fructose
Glucose

Q22. Lactose is made up of;
Glucose-Glucose d) Fructose-Fructose
Galactose-Glucose e) Glucose-Mannose
Glucose-Fructose
Chemistry of Lipids:

Q23. A fatty acid belonging to the monoenoic class is;
Linoleic acid d) Oleic acid
b) Linolenic acid e) Plamitic acid
Aracidoic acid

Q24. The adultration in fats and oils can be checked by;

Iodine number
Acid number
Sponification number
To bind LDL receptors
Ligand HDL receptor

Q25. The transport of endogenous triacylglycerol from liver to peripheral tissues is due to:

Chylomicrons
VLDL
IDL
LDL
HDL

Q26. A substance that is an integral part of glycerol containing phospholipids is;

Acetoacetyl CoA
Choline
Phosphatidic acid
CDP-Ethanolamine
Hydroxybutyrate

Q27. In premature newborns, the deficiency of lipids manifested as’Acute Respiratoy Distress Syndrome’ is
attributed to;
a) Bile acids

       b)   Leukotriene
       c)   Thromboxane
       d)    Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
       e)   Prostacyclin

Q28. The rancid smell of fat is due to the presence of;

Vitamin A and E
Quinones
Phenols
Volatile fatty acids
Cholesterylesters

Q29. Phospholipids are important cell membrane components because they;

Have glycerol
Can form bilayer
Have both polar and non-polar groups
Combine covalently with proteins
Have phosphate group

Q30. A fatty acid that is found in highest concentration in cholesterol ester is;

Arachidonic acid
Oleic acid
Palmitic acid
Linolic acid
Linolenic acid
Q31. The major source of extra cellular cholesterol for human tissues is;

Very low density lipoproteins (VLDLs)
Low density lipoproteins (LDLs)
High density lipoproteins (HDLs
Albumin
Chylomicrons

Q32. Deficiency of Essential fatty acids is associated with;

Hypertension.
Eczema like dermatitis
Poliomyelitis
Myositis
Pancreatitis

Q33. In Tay-Sach’s disease , the deficient protein is;

Gangliosidase
Ceriminidase
Hexosaminidase A
Galactosaminidase
Lecithinase

Q34. The hydrolysis of triglycerides requires formation of micelles so that lipase can function. The
compound which is more responsible for the micelle formation is;

Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Tripalmitin
Monopalmitin
Cholesterol palmitate
e) Decanoic acid

Q35. Fat (triglyceride) is a more efficient energy storage form than carbohydrates because fat:

Is stored in tissues in a relatively water free form
Is a more oxidized state than glycogen
Is degraded to Acetyl-CoA
Is mainly bounded to albumin
Gives acyl derivatives.

Q36. A carbohydrate that can distinguish a ganglioside from a globoside is;

Glucose
N-Acetyl Neuramic acid
N-Acetyl galactose amine.
Galactose
Mannose

Q37. A phospholipid having antigenic activity is;

Lecithin
Cardiolipin
Sphingomyelin
Cephalin
e) plasmalogens

Q38. A glycolipid which is known to be the receptor in human intestine for cholera toxin is;

GMI
GM3
Globoside
Cerebroside
Ganglioside

Q39. An apolipoprotein which activates “Lipoprotein lipase” (LPL) is;

apoB-48
apoB100
apoC-II
apoE
Absence of insulin

Q40. The blood of a person who consumes large amounts of animal fat would most likely contain;

Increased levels of chylomicrons.
Increased level of VLDL
Increased level of HDL
Increased level of LDL
Decreased level of Cholestrol

Chemistry of Amino acids & Proteins:

Q41. Amino acid which is hydrophobic and has a tendency to be located away from the surface of proteins is?

Aspartate
Cysteine
Lysine
Isoleucine
Arginine

Q42. With the exception of glycine, all amino acids found in proteins are;

Dextrorotatory
Of the D-configuration
Optically inactive
L-configuration
Either L or D

Q43. Amino acids whichwould exhibit the greatest positive charge at physiological pH is?

Arginine
Histidine
Lysine
Aspartic acid
Glutamic acid

Q44. Amino acids required during the rapid tissue growth are:

Arginine and Glycine
Arginine and Histidine
Lysine and Histidine
Phenylalanine and Histidine
Glycine and Histidine

Q45. Proline disrupts the α-helical structure because of

Steric hindrence
Straight nature of its side chain
Availability of H-atom for H-bond formation
COOH group is involved in ionic interaction
All of the above

Q46. An example of phosphoproteins is:

Peroxidase
Ceruloplasmin
Caseins
Mulins
Immunoglobulin

Q47. Regarding tertiary structure of a protein;

It is over all three dimensional conformation of protein
It involves only the α-helices
It is found in fibrous protein only.
It is stabilized by non-covalent forces
Disulphide linkage is formed between side chain

Q48. 10 years old boy has developed generalized oedema and protein urea the oedema is due to;

Decreased protein synthesis
Decreased colloidal osmotic pressure.
Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure.
Lymphatic obstruction
Decrease protein intake

Q49. Extra corpuscular hemoglobin binds to:

Haptoglobin
Albumin
Transferrin
Ceruloplasmin
Alpha-2-macroglobulin

Q50. A protein has one transmembrane domain composed entirely of α-helical structure. Amino acids which
would you expect to find in the transmembrane domain is;

Proline
Glutamate
Lysine
Leucine
Arginine

Q51. Globulin binds with heme to form:

Hemopexin
Haptoglobin
Lactoglobulin
Tranferrin
Ovovituallin

Q52. A child with tall stature, loose joints, and detached retinas is found to have a mutation in type II collagen. Amino acid most likely to be altered in mutations that distort collagen molecules?

Glycine
Hydroxyproline
Hydroxylysine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan

Q53. The most commonly present secondary structure of proteins in human body is;

Super coil structure
β-helical structure
α-helical structure
Random coil structure
Globular

Q54. Denaturating agent that disrupts Di-sulphide bonds and dissociates protein into a single polypeptide chain is;

Hydrochloride
Salicylic acid
Performic acid
Guanidine hydrochloride
None of the above

Q55. The amino acids which are commonly found in β-turns of protein is?

Arginine and lysine
Leucine and valine
Aspartic acid and glutamic acid
Tryptophan and tyrosine
Glycine and proline

Q56. Quaternary level of protein structure exists as;

One polypeptide chain
Multichain complex of same function
Protein-protein aggregates with different functions
Homogenous of 2 or 3 monomers
Heterogenous monomers

Q57. At pH less than 5, the zwitterions form of alanine (pI=6) will have;

Low solubility in water
Net positive charge
Negative charge on carbosyl group
Net negative charge
Over all charge of zero

Q58. Acids and bases denature a protein by disrupting;

Peptide bonds & ionic bonds
Hydrophobic interactions and peptide bonds
Ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds
Amide bonds and alkene bonds
Ionic bonds and hydrophobic bonds

Q59. Iodine deficiency results in low levels of thyroid hormones. Another cause of low thyroid hormone level
is deficiency of the amino acid;

Tyrosine
Proline
Cystine
Histidine
Methionine

Q60. A planar structure composed of segments of polypeptide chains arranged in parallel or antiparellel fashion
Is:

Alpha helix d) Trans helix
Beta sheet e) Beta turns
Collagen triple helix

Q61. The synthesis of protein being directly affected in scurvy is:
Myoglobin d) Collagen
Hemoglobin e) Fibrinogen
Insulin

Q62. An essential amino acid in human is:

Proline
Threonine
Aspartate
Tyrosine
Serine

Enzymes :
Q63. The digestive enzymes belong to:

Oxidoreductases
Lyases
Hydrolases
Transferases
Ligases

Q64. The function of many enzymes can be quikly activated or deactivated by phosphorylation of specific
residues catalyzed by a class of enzymes called;
a) Cyclases

Kinases
c) Phosphatases
d) Zymogens
e) Proteases

Q65. The turn over number is expressed in units of;

Moles per liter
Grams per mole
Moles of product per minute per mole of enzymes
Micromoles per minute
Micromoles of product per minute per mg of enzymes.

Q66. A matter that explained by the induced fit model related to the enzyme action is;

Enzyme becomes active on denaturation.
Enzymes become inactive on denaturation
Unsaturated kinatics
Allosteric enzymes
e) Allosteric effectors

Q67. Regarding irreversible enzyme inhibition;

Inhibitor resembles substrate
Inhibitor binds at the active site
Inhibitors competes with substrate
Inhibitors changes the conformational state of enzyme
Increasing substrate conc will resume enzyme activity

Q68. Enzyme activity in biological systems is effected by;

Fix concentration of enzyme
Optimum Temprature
c) Change in pH
d) Time
e) Decrease rate of activation

Q69. A substrate specific enzyme amongst the following is:

Hexokinase
Thiokinase
Lactase
Aminopeptidase
e) Transacetylase

Q70. The rate of an enzyme- catalyzed reaction was measured using several substrate concentrations that were much lower than km. The dependence of reaction velocity on substrate concentration, can be best described as;

Independent of enzyme concentration
A constant fraction of Vmax
Equal to km
Proportional to the substrate concentration
Zero order with respect to substrate

Q71. A patient as diagnosed to have Osteoarthritis. An enzyme specifically elevated in this condition is;

Glutamate Oxaloacetate transaminase
Lipase
Glitamate pyruate transaminase
Alkaline phosphatase
Creatine kinase

Q72. An 8 years old female with 15 days history of abdominal pain with yellowish discoloration of skin & sclera is diagnosed to have hepatitis A. An enzyme in the serum which is the most sensitive & specific marker for hepatic damage is;

Alkaline phosphatase
Lactate dehydrogenase
Alanine amino transferase (ALT)
Amylase
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Q73. Serum enzyme assay useful to establish Myocardial infarction (MI) after 2 weeks of suspected attack is:

Aspartate Transaminase
γ-glutamyl transpeptidase
Alkaline phosphatase
Lactate dehydrogenase
Creatine kinase

Q74. In non-competitive inhibition;

Km is increased
Vmax is increased
Km is decreased
Km is unchanged
Vmax unchanged

Q75. The Michalis constant km is;

Numerically equal to ½ Vmax
Dependent on the enzyme concentration
Independent of pH
Numerically equal to the substrate concentration that gives half-maximal velocity
Increased in the presence of a non-competitive inhibitors

Q76. Enzyme elevated in neurogenic muscular weakness is;

Amylase
Creatine kinse
Aldolase
Lactate dehydrogenase
Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase

Q77. The serum Aspartate transaminase (AST) activity is not characteristically elevated as a result of:

Myocardial infarction
Passive congestion of liver
Muscular dystrophies
Peptic Ulcer
Infectious hepatitis

Q78. A non-cardiac disease in which CK-MB level found to be raised is;

Acute renal failure
Polymyositis
Cerebrovascular accident
Anoxic encephalopathy
Severe physical activity

Q79. A patient was diagnosed to have acute myocardial infarction. The enzyme preparation given
intravenously to dissolve the clot in his coronary artery is:

Streptodomase
Heparin
Hyaluronidase
α-chymotrypsin
Streptokinase

Q80. An enzyme useful in the treatment of Leukemia is;

α-Chymotrypsin
Hylauronidase
Streptokinase
Asparaginase
Urokinase

Chemistry of Nucleic acids & Nucleotides:
Q81. At neutral pH, the nucleotides behave as:
a) Proton acceptor d) Proton Donor
b) Electron acceptor e) Neutral
c) Electron Donor

Q82. If a strand of DNA molecule has a bases sequence of 5 …..d GATCCGCGp….3, which bases sequence of anti parallel strand will match to it from the following:
a) 3’ …..dTCGTAGCTp…..5’ b) 3’ …..dCTAGGCGCp…5’
c) 5’ …..dCTAGGCGCp…3’ d) 5’ …..dCTAGGCGCp…3’
e) 3’ …..dGATCCGCGp…5’

Q83. A purine nucleotide that acts as high energy intermediate is:
a) cAMP d) cGMP
b) ATP
c) UDP e) UMP

Q84. The histone oligomers associate to form the histone octamer of the compostion

(H2A-H3)2 (H2B-H4)2
(H2B-H3)2 (H2A-H4)2
(H2A-H2B)2 (H3 H4)2
(H2A-H3A)2 (H2B-H4)2
(H2A-H4)2 (H2B-H3)2

Q85. In formation of cAMP, the stimulation of adenylate cyclase by the hormone receptor complex requires the presence of:
a) GTP d) GMP
b) ATP
c) UDP e) UMP

Q86. RNA that contains unusual purines and pyrimidine is:
a) m-RNA d) r-RNA
b) t-RNA
c) hn-RNA e) snRNA

Q87. cAMP is degraded by

Phosphodiesterase
Phosphokinase
Adenyl cyclase
Cholinesterase
NAD dependant dehydrogenase

Q88. Interactions between the stacked bases that stabilize the structure of double helix of DNA are;

Hydrogen bond & Ionic interactions
Hydrogen bond & Hydrophilic interaction
Covalent bond & Hydrophilic interaction
Disulfide bond & Hydrophobic interaction
Hydrogen bond Only

Q89. Each nucleosome is joined by a:

a) H2A & H2B histones
b) Linker DNA & H1 histone
c) Linker DNA & H3 histone
d) H2B, H3 & H4 histones
e) Linker DNA only

Q90. A nucleotide that is required for the protein synthesis is;
a) AMP d) GTP
b) ADP e) CTP
c) UTP

Q91. The DNA strand that runs into 3 – 5 direction is called;

Template strand
Non-coding strand
Minor groove
Major groove
Acceptor arm

Q92. In pyrimidine nucleotides the linkage that is formed at position N-1 of pyrimidine base linked to ‘C’no.1
of sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose) is called;

Glycosidic linkage
Amide linkage
β-N-glycoside linkage
Peptide linkage
α-glycoside linkage

water,pH, & Buffer

Q93. The only volatile acid amongst the following is;

Carbonic acid
Lactic acid
Keto acids
Sulphuric acid
Phosphoric acid

Q94. Regarding acid buffering the first line of dense is

Plasma buffers
Respiratory compensation
Kidney mechanism
Lever conjugation
Immune system

Q95. Quantitatively the most important physiological buffer in the blood is,

Hb buffer system
Acetate buffer
Phosphate buffer
Bicarbonate buffer
Protein buffer

Q96. A buffer solution has a maximum buffering efficiency when;

pH= pk+3
pH= pk +2
d)pH>pk
pH<pk

pH=pk

Q97. Weak acid acts best as buffering agent;

On physiological pH of the body
At low pKa of acid
In acidic environment
In basic environment
When pH is equal to pKa of acid.

Q98. The fluid that has the higest pH is;

Gastric juice d) Seminal fluids
Pancreatic juice e) Urine
Saliva

Q99. Plasma fluid differs from interstitial fluid in;

Conc of Na+.
Conc of HCO3
Conc of K+
Conc of Ca+
e) Conc of protein

Q100. Primary disturbance in respiratory acidosis is;

Excess of H+.
Excess of H2CO3
Depletion of H2CO3
Excess of HCO3
Excess of fixed acid

                                          Biochemistry 


 MCQs Key: